Different theories of psychology

                                              Different theories of psychology

 

There are many psychological theories, they can be classified into four main types:

1. Developmental theories

Developmental theories provide a set of guiding principles and concepts that describe and explain human development. Some theories of development focus on the formation of a particular quality, such as Kohlberg's theory of moral development. Other theories of development focus on lifelong growth, such as Erikson's theory of psychosocial development.

2. Great theories

The great theories are the global ideas often proposed by great thinkers such as Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget.
The major theories of development include psychoanalytic theory, learning theory, and cognitive theory. These theories seek to explain much of human behavior, but are often considered outdated and incomplete in modern research. Psychologists and researchers often use major theories as the basis for exploration, but also consider smaller theories and recent research.


3. Mini-theories

Mini-theories describe a small, very particular aspect of development. A mini-theory could explain relatively narrow behaviors, such as the formation of self-esteem or the socialization of early childhood.
These theories are often rooted in the ideas established by the great theories, but they do not seek to describe and explain the whole of human behavior and its growth.

4. Emerging theories

Emerging theories are those that have been created relatively recently and are often formed by systematically combining various mini-theories. These theories often rely on research and ideas from different disciplines, but are not yet as broad or as broad as the major theories.
The socio-cultural theory proposed by the theorist Lev Vygotsky is a good example of an emerging theory of development.

Various psychological theories

Some of the best known theories of psychology focus on specific branches of psychology. These included:


Behavioral theories

Behavioral psychology, also called behavioralism, is a theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. Promoted by famous psychologists such as John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner, behavioral theories dominated psychology in the early part of the twentieth century. Today, behavioral techniques are still widely used in therapeutic environments to help clients acquire new skills and behaviors.

Cognitive theories

The cognitive theories of psychology are focused on inner states, such as motivation, problem solving, decision-making, thinking, and attention.

Developmental theories


Development theories provide a framework for thinking about human growth, development and learning. If you have ever wondered what motivates human thinking and behavior, understanding these theories can provide a useful insight into individuals and society.

Humanistic theories

The theories of humanistic psychology began to gain popularity in the 1950s. Whereas earlier theories often emphasized abnormal behavior and psychological problems, humanistic theories rather emphasized the fundamental goodness of the humanities. Human being. Among the leading humanist theorists are Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow.

Theories of personality

The psychology of personality examines the patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make a person unique. Some of the best-known theories in psychology are devoted to the subject of personality, including personality trait theory, the "big 5" theory of personality, and Erikson's theory of psychosocial development.

Theories of social psychology

Social psychology aims to help us understand and explain social behavior. Social theories are usually focused on specific social phenomena, including group behavior, pro-social behavior, social influence, love, and more.
Reasons to study the theories of psychology
In your psychology classes, you may wonder whether it is necessary to know different theories of psychology, especially those considered inaccurate or out of date.
However, all these theories provide valuable information about the history of psychology, the progression of thought on a particular subject, and a deeper understanding of current theories.
By understanding how thinking has progressed, you may have a better idea not only of where psychology has been, but of the direction it might take in the future.